acute renal failure in a child with idiopathic nephritic syndrome

نویسندگان

ahmad ali niki bakhsh assistant professor in paediatric nephrology, urmia university of medical sciences

hashem mahmoudzadeh assistant professor in paediatric nephrology, urmia university of medical sciences.

mohammad karamiyar assistant professor in paediatric infection, urmia university of medical sciences.

behroz ilkhanizadeh assistant professor in clinical pathology, urmia university of medical sciences.

چکیده

introduction: acute renal failure is an uncommon complication of idiopathic nephritic syndrome in children. renal failure could be secondary to causes such as sever hypovolumia, acute tubular necrosis, interstitial nephritis, bilateral renal vein thrombosis, acute pyelonephritis and rapid progression of original glomerular disease. it may be idiopathic if the underlying cause is undetermined. although idiopathic acute renal failure (iarf) has been described previously, this study presents histopathologic finding and outcome of iarf in a child with idiopathic nephritic syndrome. case report: an 11 year - old girl with corticosteroid and cyclophosphamid resistant nephritic syndrome presented with acute renal failure. she was on cyclosporine one year ago but had relative response to cyclosporine, which presented with irreversible acute renal failure. discussion: iarf is a rare complication in children with idiopathic minimal change nephritic syndrome. the exact pathophysology of iarf is not well understood. possible proposed explanations included severe interstitial oedema, peritonitis, hypovolemia, tubular obstruction, and altered glomerular permeability. in this case there is no justifiable cause for acute renal failure and iarf should be considered as a diagnostic possibility in this patient.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Idiopathic Stevens-Johnson Syndrome in a Child: a Case Report

Background Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is one of potentially fatal disorders that often occur after taking certain types of medication. There are reports of this disease after some infections. This paper presents the case of a young boy with idiopathic Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Case Report A six-year-old male patient with complaint of fever and skin lesions was transferred to emergency depar...

متن کامل

Predictive Factors of Acute Renal Failure in the Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Background: Preterm birth occurs in a large number of pregnancies, and its incidence has been reported to be on the rise. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in the premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The present study aimed to determine the predictive factors, clinical courses, and outcomes of AKI in the neonates with the clinical and radiological manifes...

متن کامل

Sjögren's syndrome with acute renal failure.

We experienced a 65-year-old woman with Sjögren's syndrome who presented with acute renal failure, hypergammaglobulinemia with monoclonal gammopathy, and hypocomplementemia. She improved with steroid pulse therapy (methylprednisolone 0.5 g/day for 3 days). This patient had also sensorineural hearing loss, symmetric sensory polyneuropathy of legs, and interstitial lung disease. Ten months after ...

متن کامل

case report: kawasaki syndrome with acute renal failure presentation

introduction: kawasaki disease is a common vasculitis with the potential to debilitate all the organs. yet, it commonly affects the heart, the skin,and the lymph nodes. kidney complications resulted from this condition is not usually associated with any symptoms and can only be detected in the lab. nevertheless, in some cases, severe kidney complications are apparent. this study reports a kawas...

متن کامل

Relationship of Renal Cortical Echogenicity in Renal Ultrasonography with Course of Disease in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome

Background It is important to find a predictor for the course of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome for better planning of treatment. Renal cortical echogenicity in ultrasonography has been postulated as a marker for the course of renal disease. The present study aimed at evaluating the relationship between renal cortical echogenicity and the course...

متن کامل

Cystone, a well-known herbal formulation improves renal function in rats with acute renal failure (ARF) induced by Glycerol intoxication

The present study was aimed to evaluate the beneficial effect of Cystone syrup in an experimental model of glycerol-induced acute renal failure (ARF) in rats. Biochemical parameters, kidney weight and histopathological evaluation were performed to conclude the beneficial effect of Cystone syrup. Administration of single dose of 50% v/v glycerol (8ml/kg.i.m) caused severe renal dysfunction assoc...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه

جلد ۱۰، شماره ۳، صفحات ۰-۰

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023